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The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have issued opinions on the innovation-driven development strategy, incorporating the effectiveness of innovation into the assessment scope of local leaders.
Dahe Daily, March 24, 2015, Tuesday, A02 Edition. Breaking industry monopolies and market segmentation, the minimum income for key contributors and teams can be raised to 50%, launching pilot projects for equity crowdfunding, promoting the introduction of social capital or overall listing for restructured research institutes, improving and perfecting GDP accounting methods... On the 23rd, Xinhua News Agency published "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening System and Mechanism Reform and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy." The opinion aims to guide the deepening of system and mechanism reform, accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, and ignite the fire of innovation-driven development through reform.
Innovation-driven development has set a goal. China has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, setting a goal: by 2020, a system environment and policy legal system that meets the requirements of innovation-driven development will be basically formed, providing strong guarantees for entering an innovative country.
Innovation-driven development requires four persistences.
- Persisting in demand orientation. Turning innovative achievements into tangible industrial activities.
- Persisting in prioritizing talent. Treating talent as the primary resource for innovation, stimulating the innovative vitality of the whole society.
- Persisting in following the rules. Allowing the market to become the main means of optimizing the allocation of innovative resources.
- Persisting in comprehensive innovation. Placing technological innovation at the core of national development.
Ten highlights of the innovation-driven development strategy opinion. The release of this opinion will ignite the fire of innovation-driven development through reform. What does the opinion actually contain? In response, the reporter has sorted out the ten highlights of this important document for you.
[Highlight 1: Core Position] Placing technological innovation at the core of national development, achieving coordinated development of technological innovation, institutional innovation, and open innovation.
[Highlight 2: Removing Barriers] The opinion points out: Accelerate the reform of monopolistic industries, open up competitive businesses in natural monopoly industries, and establish a unified, transparent, orderly, and standardized market environment that encourages innovation. Reform the industry access system.
[Highlight 3: Rewarding Elites] Increase the proportion of research personnel's achievement transformation income.
[Highlight 4: Angel Investment] Research and formulate relevant regulations on angel investment, coordinate research on related tax support policies. Strengthen the support of the capital market for technological innovation. Accelerate the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market.
[Highlight 5: Corporate "Voice"] Establish a high-level, regular dialogue and consultation system for corporate technological innovation, giving enterprises and entrepreneurs a role in national innovation decision-making.
[Highlight 6: Technical Immigration] In order to attract and retain talent, the opinion proposes to implement a more competitive talent attraction system, standardize and relax the conditions for technical talents to obtain foreign permanent residence permits, and explore the establishment of a technical immigration system.
[Highlight 7: Improving GDP Accounting Methods] Improve and perfect the accounting methods for Gross Domestic Product, reflecting the economic value of innovation. Increase the weight of technological innovation in the performance assessment of state-owned enterprises. Include the effectiveness of innovation-driven development in the assessment of local leaders.
[Highlight 8: Market Orientation] The market should play a guiding role in the direction of technological research and development, route selection, and the allocation of various innovative resources, adjusting innovation decision-making and organizational models.
[Highlight 9: Reforming Transition] Promote the deepening of market-oriented reform in research institutes focused on production and operation activities, developing mixed ownership through the introduction of social capital or overall listing, and promoting the construction of industrial technology alliances.
[Highlight 10: Integration of Production, Education, and Research] Qualified research personnel from research institutes can, with the approval of their units, bring research projects and achievements, retain basic treatment, and engage in innovative work or start businesses in enterprises. Allow higher education institutions and research institutes to establish a certain proportion of flexible positions to attract entrepreneurs and enterprise scientific and technological talents with innovative practical experience to work part-time.